Sunday, December 29, 2019

Prisons During Americ Rehabilitation Or Retribution

Prisons in America: Rehabilitation or Retribution Katarina H. Forgy Volunteer State Community College: Sociology 1010 It has been about six years since I last saw my cousin, who will remain anonymous, and unfortunately, the last time I saw him, it was through a thick sheet of bulletproof glass, talking over a telephone, in the county jail where he was being held during sentencing. I regret to say that this was not the first time I had seen him â€Å"behind bars†. As a matter of fact, I cannot even remember the last time I saw him when he was not wearing an orange jumpsuit. I know that when I was young, I always got picked on in school and he was the only person who stood up for me. He protected me and loved me the way only your favorite†¦show more content†¦His first conviction was when he was seventeen years old. No one has ever told me why he was incarcerated, but he was released after three years and seemed to be doing good for the first two months after his release. Then on Thanksgiving Day in 2007, he and three of his friends ca me in to eat, they left, and no one heard from him for almost two weeks. It turns out that he and his friends robbed a man and my cousin who I had looked up to when I was just a child, had knocked the man out with the butt of a gun. He is now serving fourteen years for his stupidity and his brutality. The whole family was devastated when we all heard what had happened, devastated, but not surprised. I have always wondered how he wound up in this life of crime. He was such a nice kid, very loving and compassionate and smart, too. What made him choose this path? Was it the absence of a father figure or perhaps the example his mother set for him? Was it the drugs or the money? Was it the people he socialized with or was it just in his genes? The United States of America has the highest prison population in the world. Despite the fact that the United States holds only 5% of the world’s population, it accounts for about 25% of the world’s prison population (Deady, 2014, p. 1). Statistics also show that the United States has a recidivism rate of over 75% (Cooper, Durose, Snyder, 2014, p. 1). Because of this, billions of tax dollar are spent on state and federal prison incarceration every

Saturday, December 21, 2019

How Plato Uses the Myth of the Cave Essay - 896 Words

How Plato Uses the Myth of the Cave Could reality be the greatest special effect of all time? Since the 6th century B.C.E a growth in human knowledge and understanding had occurred and people began to question the world rd they lived in, these people were called philosophers. Thales, Anaximander, Anaximines, Pythagoras, Heraclitus and Socrates were all highly regarded intellectuals but one mans thoughts on the world stood out. Plato is probably the best known of al the ancient Greek philosophers. His philosophy contributed to the evolution of many ideas about God and films such as The Matrix. One of the most famous books about of philosophy is Platos The Republic. In†¦show more content†¦In the cave, one of the prisoners is set free. He is able to stand up and turn around. At first the movement is painful and the light from the sun blinds him. He then realises that his form of reality was not as it seems. He then retreat back to the fire but is for ced outside. The more his eyes adjust to the light the more he understands about the truth. The former prisoner feels sorry for the other that are still in the cave so he goes back to the cave. When he sees the shadows again he realises that how false the actually were. But the people still chained laugh at him as he has spoiled his ability to see the puppet show. The passage ends with the prisoners in the chains saying that they will kill anyone who tries to set them free. The myth compares the situation of Platos prisoners with the situation of all human beings. I want you to go on picture the enlightenment or ignorance of our human conditions as follows. What humans think of as real is an illusion in the same as the prisoners in the cave thought that the shadow on the cave was real. Plato believes the empirical world makes humans, prisoners as they are trapped by their ignorance and lack of understanding of the way things really are. Plato epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with human knowledge and tries to find out the limits of human understanding. In the allegory of the cave itShow MoreRelatedComparison: Allegory of the Cave and the Myth of the Metals1171 Words   |  5 PagesAllegory to Myth In the Republic, Plato uses reason to model the ultimate form of civilization where everyone achieves his/her human potential. This should not be confused with individual equality, for Plato sees a harmonious and virtuous community where citizens are under a hierarchy and working together for the greater good of the state. The question, however, remains: How does one achieve Plato’s ideal state when there is evil and deception in the world? In answering this question, Plato puts forthRead MoreThe Myth Of The Cave1391 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy 10 December 14, 2015 The Myth of the Cave What is real, what is not, how can I really know the world around me? These are simple questions that philosophers have pondered on for hundreds of years. This type of questioning falls under the topic of metaphysics which deals with two broad questions of what is there and what is it like? Philosophers that discuss metaphysics question what we perceive in this world and attempt to clarify the sensations that we feel. Plato a renowned philosopher and studentRead MorePlato s The Republic : The Myth Of The Three Metals Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s The Republic, Plato uses a central story, the myth of the three metals, to illustrate his ideas as a whole. The myth of the three metals is based off of the story that Mother Nature invented all human beings and created these human beings by utilizing different metals. The three metals utilized were gold, silver, iron or bronze. From these metals, each person was born into the role they would presume in society. Gold represents the guardians, who are governed by reason, making themRead MoreThe Utility Of Myth : Plato s Metaphysics1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Utility of Myth in Plato’s Metaphysics ï » ¿Plato speaking from the mouth of Socrates in Phaedo, tells us, â€Å"people are likely not to be aware that those who pursue philosophy aright study nothing but dying and being dead.† (61a) As a philosopher Plato sought to offer not only descriptions of the world him around, but prescriptions as well. The above quote when understood metaphorically, for him, shows the aim of philosophy, and goal of the philosopher is and should be to scratch at the surface ofRead MoreEssay on Aristotle1136 Words   |  5 Pages y does Plato believe that only Philosophers are fit to rule? Rather than the practical pursuit we are accustomed to, for Plato, Politics is an intellectual faculty. Governance by non-philosophers is to be governed by opinions, beliefs and self-interest; in contrast the philosopher ruler will govern with virtue and justice with no hidden agenda. The philosopher is in love, in love with learning, knowledge and truth. It is important to make a distinction here between the acquisition of knowledgeRead MoreMy View On Plato s Ideal World Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesWhile reading throughout the course, I found generally many attention-grabbing on philosophe Plato, so far. My attention on Plato is because Plato was one of the histories famous deeply interesting in education as a student and supporter of Socrates. His literatures were a memorial of dialogues he had with Socrates. He was a dreamer who believes the world was imperfect and recommended ways in which society can have a better-quality by creating a fantasy state of a perfect society wher eby social setupsRead MorePlato and Gospel: Which One Brings Correct Truth1019 Words   |  4 PagesHuman souls are hungry for meaning, for the sense that they have figured out how to live so that their lives matter, so that the world will be at least a little bit different for them having passed through it. In philosophical sense, the search for Truth with capital T and knowledge marks the journey of a person to enlightenment. Undoubtedly in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus’s illustrations and parables points repeatedly to different audiences and in different contexts conveying the same message in differentRead MoreThe By Daniel Quinn s Ishmael, And Plato s Allegory Of The Cave1520 Words   |  7 PagesQuinn’s novel, Ishmael, and Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. Plato makes the compelling argument that people are captives of the world of ignorance. Ishmael complements Plato’s allegory by agreeing that there are two groups of people, that it would be difficult to distinguish the truth, and that people are being deceived. Plato and Ishmael were both able to indicate that there are two groups of people. In his allegory, Plato had described a cave with human beings living in it, â€Å"they cannot move,Read MoreThe Statement For The Politics Of Plato s Kallipolis2360 Words   |  10 PagesAssignment: The absence of reason is where persuasion is most powerful Question: The analogy Socrates and his companions make between the just city and the just person falls apart on close inspection. The commoners and auxiliaries are persuaded by the myth of the metals that the guardians are best suited to rule, but it s nonsensical to believe that spirit and appetite can be persuaded of anything. After all, they are merely constituent parts of the soul (the parts lacking a deliberative capacity)Read MoreComparison Between Plato And The Composition Of The Ideal City State1368 Words   |  6 Pages Plato and the Composition of the Ideal City-State in Parts I-III of The Republic Wei Ting Lee 500467076 Ryerson University Introduction Appearance versus reality is a pertinent theme in Plato’s dialogues. Yet, the precise nature of truth, the good and the beautiful all rely on contradiction, which the philosopher uses in his discussion of an ideal civil society. To properly understand Plato’s motivation, it is necessary to briefly explain his historical context: Athenian democracy

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Maritime Law Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Maritime Law Persuasive Essay The value of many shipments depends upon fluctuations in the currency rates,freight, handling charges, and other expenses. By means of insurance protectionwill be provided to goods from any uncontrollable variables. A contract ofMarine Insurance is defined by section 7 of the Marine Insurance Act of 1909 as:A contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the assured, in mannerand to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses, that is to say, thelosses incident to marine adventure. The purpose of marine insurance is toprovide protection against financial loss for an amount, which is as close aspossible to the actual loss recognized. Marine insurance is a contract by whichone party for a specified consideration promises to pay another party a sum ofmoney on the loss of goods that are subject to marine transport. Thereforemarine insurance is a contract of indemnity, which is a contract ofreimbursement, and the amount redeemable is measured by the extent of theassureds or th e insureds financial loss. The terms and conditions of thecontract entered into with the insurer determine the amount of reimbursementthat is to be received by the insured. A contract of marine insurance is embodied in a policy, which specifies:1- The name of the insured, or of some person who effects the insurance on hisbehalf. 2- The subject matter insured and the risk insured against. 3- The voyage, or period of time, or both, as the case may be, covered by theinsurance. 4- The sum or sums insured. 5- The names of the insurers.The promissor in an insurance contract is called the insurer or underwriter, theperson to whom the promise is made is the insured, assured or the policyholderand finally the contract is referred as the policy. In order to avoid these situations marine cargo insurance has different coveragefor different purposes. http://uniserve.edu.au/law/pub/icl/marincon/MarineInsuranceandCargoCla.htmlhttp://ra.irv.uit.no/trade_law/documents/insurance/mia_1906/art/mia_1906.html#01General Average Loss55 Section 72(1) says that a general average loss is any loss or damagevoluntarily incurred for the general safety of the ship and cargo. For example,where goods are thrown overboard in a storm for the purposes of saving a ship,and the rest of the cargo. The Admiral Zmajevic (1983) 2 LLR 86. 56 Section 72(3) says that the several persons interested in the ship,freight and cargo must contribute rateably to indemnify the person whose goodshave been sacrificed against all but his proportion of the general loss. 1.Does your policy cover perils? 2.Does it cover war risks and riots? Due to events like the Los Angeles 3.Does it cover?Nature of Marine Insurance1 Marine Insurance deals with the insurance of marine risks. 5 There are a number of terms used in marine insurance, as follows: 5.1 The contract of Marine Insurance is generally referred to as the Policy; 5.2 The insurer is the underwriter; 5.3 The property insured is called the subject matter of the insurance; 5.4 The assureds interest in that subject matter is called the insurable interest; 5.5 The payment or consideration for which the insurer undertakes to indemnify the insured is called the premium. http://ra.irv.uit.no/trade_law/documents/insurance/mia_1906/art/mia_1906.html#01Does your policy cover perils. This is damage caused to your goods due to:heavy weather conditions, salt water damage, collisions, fires, jettisons(voluntary dumping overboard of either cargo or ships material to protectproperty from a common danger)? 2.Does it cover war risks and riots? Due to events like the recent LosAngeles riots and warlike situations occurring worldwide, this point needs muchattention and consideration. Situations arise most often without warning and mayresult in damage to your merchandise. .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c , .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .postImageUrl , .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c , .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:hover , .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:visited , .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:active { border:0!important; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:active , .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e13b2fa66b38d60b172a64412327c0c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Message Essay 3.Does it cover General Average? This is a loss resulting from a voluntarysacrifice of any part of the vessel or cargo, or an expenditure to safeguard thevessel and the remainder of the cargo. In a declared General Average, thefinancial responsibility you bear is determined by the value of your cargo inrelation to the total values involved in the voyage. This cost can sometimestotal more than the value of your merchandise. http://www.ghgcorp.com/ftnet/pubserv/brokerag.html#INSURANCE MARINE CARGOINSURANCE AGREEMENT (Sample Agreement)Policy Number:Assured: Phone: FAX:Loss Payee:Commodity:Valuation: Amount of invoice, including all charges therein and including pre-paid and/or advanced and/or guaranteed freight charges, if any, plus 10%. Foreign currency to be converted into dollars at current rate of exchange in NewYork. Voyage:Coverage: Insured against all risks of physical damage from any external cause,irrespective of percentage, including the risks of wars, strikes, riots civilcommotion, from warehouse to warehouse. Rate:Date of Proposal:____ I hereby authorize (Shipper) to insure all of my shipments on and after _____________________ subject to the above agreement. ____ I hereby decline insurance coverage and fully understand that (Shippers)limited liability is $500.00 per shipping package (ocean), $9.07 per pound (air)or $0.50 per pound (domestic). _________________________________________________________________Name/Title SignatureDate of Acceptance/DeclinationCategory: Law